Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - and
Связанные словари
And
and
~ conjunction 1 used to join two words, parts of sentences, etc (Do you want a pen and a bit of paper? | The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine. | We've dealt with items one, two, and eleven. | We'll have to reduce costs and borrow more money. | You need to know what rights you have and how to use them.) 2 then; afterwards (Have your lunch and get a bath. | She picked up the kitten and put it in the box. | He knocked on the door and went in. | wait and see) (You'll have to wait and see what happens.) 3 used to say that something is caused by something else (I missed supper and I'm starving! | She took some medicine and was sick.) 4 used when adding numbers (Six and four is ten.) 5 come and .../go and .../try and ... etc especially BrE used instead of `to' (Shall we go and have a cup of coffee? | I'll see if I can try and persuade her to come.) 6 spoken used to introduce a statement, comment, question etc (And now I'd like to introduce our next speaker, Mrs Thompson. | "We're trying to sort out our next holiday." "And where's the favourite place?" "Oh, America.") 7 used between repeated words to emphasize what you are saying (More and more people are losing their jobs. | We waited for hours and hours! | That was years and years ago. | We ran and ran.) 8 nice and .../good and ... used to emphasize how nice or good something is (I like my tea nice and hot.) 9 a hundred and four/three thousand, five hundred and seventy six etc used after the word `hundred' and before the numbers 1 to 99 when saying numbers 10 three and three quarters, nineteen and a half etc used after the whole number and before the fraction (2) when saying numbers (in about two and a half month's time | five and a quarter percent) 11 used in descriptions of food and drink to mean served with (Do you want some fish and chips? | I'll have a gin and tonic. | bread and butter (=bread with butter spread on it)) 12 there are experts and experts/computers and computers etc used to say that some are much better than others 13 and? spoken used when you want someone to add something to what they have just said ("I'm sorry." "And?" "And I promise it won't happen again.")
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1.
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. When he returned, she and Simon had already gone... Between 1914 and 1920 large parts of Albania were occupied by the Italians... I’m going to write good jokes and become a good comedian... I’m 53 and I’m very happy. CONJ 2. You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older... We talked for hours and hours... He lay down on the floor and cried and cried. CONJ c darkgreen]emphasis 3. You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps... = then CONJ 4. You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn’t long enough... CONJ 5. You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square. CONJ 6. You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. As Downing claims, and as we noted above, reading is best established when the child has an intimate knowledge of the language... CONJ 7. You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travelers are the ones who go to those locations. CONJ 8. You use and to introduce a question which follows logically from what someone has just said. ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
conj. 1 a connecting words, clauses, or sentences, that are to be taken jointly (cakes and buns; white and brown bread; buy and sell; two hundred and forty). b implying progression (better and better). c implying causation (do that and I'll hit you; she hit him and he cried). d implying great duration (he cried and cried). e implying a great number (miles and miles). f implying addition (two and two are four). g implying variety (there are books and books). h implying succession (walking two and two). 2 colloq. to (try and open it). 3 in relation to (Britain and the EEC). Phrases and idioms and/or either or both of two stated possibilities (usually restricted to legal and commercial use). Etymology: OE and AND suffix forming nouns meaning 'a person or thing to be treated in a specified way' (ordinand). Etymology: L gerundive ending -andus ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
1. знак & 2. соединяет однородные члены предложения и целые предложения и, с Paul and Mary —- Пол и Мери apples, pears and plums —- яблоки, груши и сливы they sang and danced —- они пели и танцевали you and I —- мы с вами 3. из названий, преим. предметов питания и быта, образует сочетания, часто употребляемые с глаголом в ед. числе и с неопределенным артиклем с bread and butter —- хлеб с маслом ham and eggs —- яичница с ветчиной knife and fork —- нож с вилкой, столовый прибор из двух предметов whisky and soda —- виски с содовой father and mother —- отец с матерью; родители all men and women —- все люди fish and chips is a good supper —- рыба с картошкой - хороший ужин 4. ам. простореч. в усеченных словосочетаниях с coffee and —- кофе с пончиками ham and —- яичница с ветчиной pork and —- свинина с фасолью 5. образует многозначные числа two hundred and twenty five —- двести двадцать пять two thousand and thirty —- две тысячи тридцать four and twenty —- двадцать четыре 6. присоединяет дроби к целым числам и, с four and three quarters —- четыре и три четверти four and a half —- четыре с половиной 7. разг. присоединяет инфинитив к глаголам go, come, try и некоторым другим и указывает на цель, намерение для того чтобы, и go and look at it —- пойди и взгляни на это come and see —- давай посмотри-ка try and do it —-...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
cj. 1) соединительный союз и boys and girls - мальчики и девочки 2) в сложных словах four and twenty - двадцать четыре a hundred and twenty - сто двадцать give-and-take policy - политика взаимных уступок 3) противительный союз а, но I shall go and you stay here - я пойду, а ты оставайся здесь there are books and books - есть книги и книги 4) присоединяет инфинитив к сказуемому try and do it - постарайтесь это сделать come and see - приходите посмотреть wait and see - поживем - увидим for miles and miles - бесконечно; очень далеко for hours and hours - часами, очень долго and yet - и все же AND what not и так далее AND all а) и всё остальное he bought the house and all он купил дом и всё, что в нём было б) и так далее, и всё такое прочее, и тому подобное AND so forth и так далее AND so on и так далее ...Англо-русский словарь
6.
transport. abbr. Associate Administrator for NAS Development mil. abbr. Automatic Digital Network comp. assem. abbr. Logical AND AMEX symbols Andrea Electronic Corporation ...English abbreviation dictionary
7.
1. - And is used between repeated words to show continuation or emphasis. * /When the children saw the beautiful Christmas tree they looked and looked./ * /Old Mr, Bryan has known Grandfather for years and years, since they were boys./ * /Billy dived to the bottom of the lake again and again, looking for the lost watch./ * /Everyone wished the speaker would stop, but he talked on and on./ Compare: THROUGH AND THROUGH. 2. - When "and" is used between words with opposite meaning, it often emphasizes how much you mean. * /Mr. Jones worked early and late to earn enough to live./ * /The parents hunted high and low for the lost child./ Compare: DAY AND NIGHT, FROM -- TO, INSIDE AND OUT. ...Английский словарь американских идиом
8.
- O.E. and, ond, orig. meaning "thereupon, next," from P.Gmc. *unda. Related to L. ante, Gk. anti. Phrase and how as an exclamation of emphatic agreement dates from early 1900s. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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